参考答案
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Though online ordering is popular in the UK today，handson experience still attracts many buyers' attention. Oxford Street
London is a shoppers' paradise，and most visitors head for Oxford Street.Halfway along is Selfridges，one of the world's first department stores where the architecture and window dressing impress you even before you go in.There are at least four other major stores on this street，plus Europe's largest music shop.In December the atmosphere is especially festive because of the Christmaslights which are always lighted by a politician，a great sportsman，or a super star.
Kensington High Street
A fashionable area for shopping is Kensington High Street.One of its department stores even has a roof garden—good for relaxing between purchases.There's also an organic food superstore.
Borough Market
You can't visit London without going to a supermarketOne of the oldest and best for food is probably Borough Market on the south bank of the Thames.Get off the underground at London Bridge and wander among fresh fish stalls，bakeries，and fruit and vegetable sellers.You can also buy specialities to take away，like cheeses，pork pies，mustard and chutney.
More places for bargains
Portobello Road Market on a Saturday is your best choice for jewelry or collector's items.It's a shortwalk from the underground station at Notting Hill Gate and you never know what you will find.For clothes，Camden Market is the place.It gets a little crowded at the weekends，though.Convent Garden Market offers great experience for the simple pleasure of looking at jewelry and gifts.
1.Oxford Street becomes special in December for ________. A.the wonderful window dressing B.the Europe's largest music shop C.the lights lighted by a famous person
D.many bargains to choose from 2.To enjoy food，you can goto ________. A.Camden Market B.Borough Market C.Kensington High Street D.Portobello Road Market
3.Where is this passage probably taken from? AA science book. B.A traveler's journal. C.A news report. D.A trip guide.
B
Naomi Cooke was walking with a friend and their dogs through her local park in Burnside, on Tuesday when she heard someone shout to watch out. Cooke turned and hardly had time to react before a flying disc hit her in the face with a \"big bang”, leaving her right cheek swollen almost to the size of a golfball.
Two men playing disc golf at the course in Jellie Park were about 20 metres fromthe pairwhen one of them threw the disc hard, aiming for a nearby goal.
After being hit Cooke immediately went to the emergency department, where two CT scans on her face and cheek found she had escaped any broken bones. \"I'm lucky it didn't hit my eye because I think I would have lost it.\" Cooke said.
Cooke often walks her dog at the park and said it was always busy with people playing disc golf, but it was not until after Tuesday that she became concerned about public safety there.
There were no signs about the disc golf course in the park, she said, and the area is shared with children and people walking their dogs.
“If it had hit one of the kids in the head, it could have killed them.” Cooke did not think she was the only person who had been hit before, and said there would be others who share her concerns.
Cooke planned to go to the council, saying it needed to realise how dangerous it was for the space to be shared by everyone and to provide disc golfers with a space where they can play safely. \"There should be rules about how it's done, making it safe for everyone.” 4. What happened to Cooke on Tuesday?
A. She was struck by a golf ball. B. She was hit by a flying disc. C. She was beaten by two men. D. She was frightened by a mad dog.
5. What do the underlined words \"the pair\" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Cooke and her friend. B. Cooke and her dog. C. The two disc golfers. D. The two CT scans. 6. How did Cooke feel about people playing disc golf in the park?
A. Acceptable. B. Shocked. C. Angry. D. Worried. 7. Why did Cooke plan to go to the council?
A. To get the two men in trouble. B. To call for a ban on disc golf. C. To ask for personal protection. D. To call for safer places for disc golf.
C
Until quarantine (隔离期) ends, we are left picturing what sport we might do: working out at the gym, playing on a competitive sports team, swimming, biking, or rock climbing. However, we don’t often think of martial arts as possible activities; instead, we rule it out because we think it’s dangerous, uncommon, and even, impossible. Martial arts aren’t considered a sport, right?
Well, here’s some good news: you’re wrong! Martial arts aren’t much more common than people think, and you can start learning at any age. Practicing martial arts is a great way to keep in shape, both physically and mentally. They’re much less boring and much lessarduoussport than they’re usually described as in movies, so do not worry that they need a lot of effort.
Martial arts generally require you to focus on the position and movement of every one of your legs and arms, sometimes even your breathing too. Think about it: when you leave the gym, your mental state has improved and you are much calmer. This is because you’ve only paid attention to one activity. It is a great way to clear your head. Andpracticing it can help you learn to stay more focused, which is the greatest advantage of martial arts training.
Martial arts also improve your coordination (协调性), and greatly improve your posture (姿势). I have personally seen students go from slouching (没精打采) to walking tall with their shoulders back in just a couple of months.
There are many styles and countless kinds of martial arts. Whichever one you like better, know that all of them are good choices.
8. What can we know about martial arts from the first two paragraphs? A. They often have people hurt. B. They are difficult to practice. C. People have a wrong view on it. D. People practice them more often. 9. What does the underlined word “arduous” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Friendly. D. Exciting. 10. What is the biggest benefit of practicing martial arts?
A. Adjusting the breath. B. Enjoying one’s free time. C. Correcting the movement. D. Keeping one’s attention. 11. What does the writer think of martial arts? A. They are notsports.
B. They attracted many teenagers. C. They are beneficial and helpful. D. They were invented to protect others.
D
InAsia, there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them. Although all kites have a similar structure (结构), they are widely different in size and shape. Kite-fighting competitions are also held, in which competitors use their kites to attack and bring down their opponents’ (对手) kites or cut their strings (线).
For more than 15 years, the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kite-making and kite-flying classes for the children on an island inHawaii. In its kite-making lessons, students can make kites in as little as 20 minutes! Children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite. Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory in 1980. Their kites are made of nylon (尼龙). Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne. The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite. The kite that is used to give lessons is a regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern. The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a two-string controllable kite. Big Wind employees fly the kite and for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in. Then the controls are given to the students.
Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites. Even the simplest structure can work, and can give hours of fun. Go on, give it a try! 12. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. A hot knife is used to iron the nylon.
B. Children never fly kites on their own in flying lessons. C. Kite strings must not be cut in kite-fighting competitions. D. Daphne designs kites for the Big Wind Kite Factory.
13. What is different about the kite used for flying lessons? A. It has two strings. B. It is simple in design.
C. It has a rainbow pattern. D. It is shaped like a diamond. 14. According to Jonathan,what do you need to have fun with kites? A. A large kite. B. Any type of kite.
C. A complex structure. D. A kite that impresses others. 15. What is mainly described in the text?
A. A kite factory. B. Kite-flying lessons.
C. Special competitions. D. The kite-making process. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
How to Increase Walking Stamina (耐力)
If you’ve decided you want to improve your fitness, walking is a good choice. It’s free, simple, and adaptable to your schedule.____16____If you don’t have the patience for that, there are a few other tricks you can try to help you reach your goals faster.
●Walk for at least 30 minutes 3 to 5 days a week. Going for regular walks improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness gradually, but don’t sweat it if you can’t walk this long initially.____17____
●Go on a longer walk at least one day a week. Plan a longer walk for at least one of your sessions so you can gradually push your endurance. When you first start, the distance will likely be ly short.____18____Don’t worry about where you start - just focus on improving a little each week.
●Walk at a brisk pace of about 3 miles(4.8km) per hour. This pace is faster than a stroll, but likely not the fastest you can walk.____19____There are some smart phone apps, such as PaceDJ and RockMyRun, that will help you plan your playlist to include songs with the correct numbers of beats per minute to keep you on pace.
●____20____If you only have a short period of time to walk, add resistance to work on your stamina. You can buy ankle and wrist weights at sportinggoods or department stores (or online), but this type of equipment isn’t strictly necessary. You can also simply put a few books or solid objects in a backpack and carry that. After you’ve been walking with weight for a few weeks, try walking without the weight and see how much further you can go. A.Carry weight while walking.
B.However, as you progress, the distance will grow.
C.Listening to music while you walk can help you keep the pace.
D.Over time, you body will get used to a certain level of activity.
E.Keep track of the amount of weight you’re carrying so you can increase it. F.If you download a step app for your smart phone, it will help you keep pace. G.If you walk a little further every day, your walking stamina gradually improves.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
A few years ago, my father arranged to send me a mail-order fruitcake at Christmastime. Although I had a___21___job and owned an apartment inManhattan, he always___22___my refrigerator might be empty.
He___23___me to have a particular brand of fruitcake. Made inTexas, it was famous among fruitcake___24___. “It makes me___25___my mother’s,” he told me in a phone call.
Ordering the fruitcake was his___26___of trying to take care of me from afar.___27___I was middle-aged, I was still his son.
The first week of December passed with no___28___of his fruitcake. Delayed (耽搁) by holiday mail, I thought, or a backlog of orders. The day before my flight toCalifornia, the fruitcake still had not___29___.
January, February, and March came and went____30____no fruitcake. Though my father____31____to ask about it, I never once considered____32____and telling him yes, the fruitcake had____33____arrived and was____34____. Instead I said, “That____35____is orbiting earth, and sooner or later it will____36____.” “That’s a good one!” he____37____.
Early last December, nearly a year after my father died from a failing heart, I got a(an)____38____from a staffer at the front desk of my apartment building.
“You____39____a package (包裹),” he said.
I went downstairs to____40____it up. The brown box had a FedEx label with a return address inTexas. 21. A. poorly-paid B. good C. new D. interesting 22. A. believed B. hoped C. feared D. guessed 23. A. forced B. encouraged C. asked D. wanted 24. A. lovers B. sellers C. markets D. shops
25. A. think over B. think of C. look for D. look around 26. A. suggestion B. experience C. attitude D. idea 27. A. Because B. Even though C. Whenever D. Before 28. A. sign B. call C. mail D. taste
29. A. sold B. gone C. arrived D. stayed 30. A. out B. for C. with D. off
31. A. continued B. forgot C. waited D. refused 32. A. replying B. keeping C. believing D. lying 33. A. quickly B. finally C. suddenly D. slowly 34. A. delicious B. broken C. ready D. famous 35. A. flight B. cake C. man D. box 36. A. leave B. disappear C. land D. fly 37. A. shouted B. cried C. answered D. said 38. A. message B. letter C. email D. call 39. A. have B. send C. make D. order 40. A. give B. look C. pick D. take 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
The European nation of Iceland is called the land of ice and fire. It's home____41.____both volcanoes and glaciers, and meteorologists say there are signs____42.____a volcanic outbreak it brewing（酝酿）. Southwestern Iceland____43.____（witness）17, 000 earthquakes over the past week, according to the Icelandic Meteorological Office.
One resident told CNN that it's very____44.____（usual）to feel the Earth shake 24 hours a day for a whole week. The____45.____（large）of these tremors had a magnitude（震级）of 5. 6. That's considered a moderate（中度的）of quake depending on how deep it is. There have been some small cracks in the roads, and rock falls____46.____the ground is steeper（更陡峭的）, but aside from that not a lot of damage has been reported. The tremor seemed to calm down from Wednesday to Thursday. While scientists don't know exactly what has caused this stream of____47.____（quake）, a University of Iceland volcanology professor thinks, they might be because there's been a quote “intrusion of magma into the Earth's crust in southwest Iceland.” This is where several volcanoes located, and especially____48.____（concern）because 2/3 of the country's population lives in the southwestern part of the island.
University computer models predict that when there's an____49.____（erupt）, the resulting lava（岩浆）flows probably won't impact any nearby towns or the region's international airport, but again, that's only____50.____（base）on models.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Yesterday, I went to an amazing Chinese art festival. There were different stands which artists could present their skills and wonderfully teaching the visitors! It was definite an exciting experience for a foreign student like me. What caught up my attention first in a breathtaking exhibition of Chinese porcelain was a 15th-century qinghua bowl, vividly illustrating a dragon played with a ball.
Then I tried paper cutting, that is, making images out of paper. It was difficult, and a lot of fun! Under an artist’s help, I managed to make one in shape of a fish. Meanwhile, there was also an old man writing Chinese calligraphy and his writing was very free and elegant that I was attracted! Then another man sitting next to him shows me how seal cutting worked. He made one for me with my name in Chinese—pretty awesome! 第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一个完整短文，续写词数应为100词左右。
That night, I quarreled withmy mother, and then stormed out of the house. While on the road, I remembered that I did not have any money in my pocket, I did not even take my cell phone with me to make a call home．
At the same time, I went through a noodle shop, and I suddenly felt veryhungry. I wished for a bowl ofnoodles, but I had no money!
The seller saw me standing before the counter and asked, “Hey little girl, you want to eat a bowl？” “But …but I do not carry money …” I shyly replied．
“Okay, I’ll treat you．” the seller said, “come in, I will cook you a bowl．”
A few minutes later the owner brought me a steaming bowl of noodles. After eating some pieces, Icried． “What is it？” He asked．
“Nothing. I am just touched by yourkindness!” I said as I wiped mytears. “Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, and my mother, after a quarrel, chased me out of the house. She is cruel（残忍的）!”
The seller sighed, “Girl, why did you think so? Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you felt that way. Your mother has beentaking care ofyou since you werelittle, why were you notgratefuland why did you hurt your mom? You should saysorryto your mom.”
I was really surprised after hearing that．
Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, and my mother has raised me since I was little and I have never felt so, not even a little．
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为100左右；
2.应使用3个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3.续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语． Paragraph 1：
Just at that moment, many memories came back into my mind．
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1. C 2. B 3. D
4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D
8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C
12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A
16. G 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A
21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. to 42. that 43. has witnessed 44. unusual 45. largest
46. where 47. quakes 48. concerning 49. eruption
50. based
51.(1). which→where (2). teaching→teach (3). definite→definitely (4).去掉up
(5). played→playing (6). and→but (7). Under→With
(8).在shape前面加the (9). very→so
(10). shows→showed 52.略
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