初中英语时态过去将来时态的详解

过去将来时

1过去将来时的定义主要表达在过去某仪点时间看将来可能会发生的事情.一般过去将来时的出发点是过去，即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态。

过去将来时的时间状语：1) at six the next morning, at two the next afternoon, at eight the nextnight, the next day,the next Friday, the next week, the next month, the next year

2)the following day, the following week，the following month,the following year 3)two days later, three weeks later, four years later

4) after10 o'clock,after 10 o'clock in the morning, after 9 o'clock 5)when,after引导的时间状语从句。 2过去将来时的构成及基本句型

过去将来时构成：一般过去将来时是由\"should / would +动词原形\"构成的。（一般过去将来时常用于间接引语中）

过去将来时的基本句型,

肯定句：be（was，were）going to

She said she was going to start off at once.她说她将立即出发。 否定句：be（was，were）not going to在be动词后直接加not， She said she was not going to start off at once.她说她不会立即出发。

疑问句：Be（Was，Were）+主语+going to+动词原形+其它把be动词提前到句首。但在宾语

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从句中从句改为一般疑问句时多为多用if，whether作连接词。宾语从句中要求陈述语序。

She said if she was going to start off at once?她说她是否要将立即出发。 Was she going to start off at once?

肯定句：would（should）+动词原形I know he would come.我知道他将会来。

否定句：would（should could）not+动词原形he would not come.他将不会来。在助动词would（should）后面直接加not

在宾语从句中，主句谓语动词是think，believe，imagine，suppose，consider，expect，fancy，guess等，主句的主语是第一人称且为现在一般时，从句的否定一般要转移到主句上来。

I don’t know he would come.我知道他将不会来。

疑问句：Would（Should）+主语+动词原形+其它把助动词would（should）提前到句首Would he come?他将会来吗？

3过去完成时的用法

A-过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。例如：I didn’t know if he would come.我不知道他是否会来。

B-过去将来时的其他表达方式与一般将来时一样，只是有关动词要改为过去时的形式

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